For the past few weeks, I have been working on a Delphi Prism project, a Hebrew verb conjugation program. It is meant to handle regular as well as irregular verbs.
The program consists of two parts, a conjugation library HebrewConjugation.dll and a front end HebrewConjugator.exe. The library defines a class HebrewWord as well as a class Conjugation, a base class from which the several conjugations (in Hebrew: binyanim = buildings) are derived. So far I have implemented parts of two conjugation classes, ConjugationPa3al and ConjugationPi3el.
The base class also defines as constants all letters of the Alefbet (Hebrew alphabet), helper methods to access the characters (for example to modify final letters when appropriate), and empty conjugation methods that simply return empty strings.
public
function Alefbet(i: Int32): String;
function Sofit(s: String): String;
function GetInfinitive(root: String): String; virtual;
function GetPresentTense(root: String; person: Integer; male: Boolean): String; virtual;
function GetPastTense(root: String; person: Integer; male: Boolean): String; virtual;
function GetFutureTense(root: String; person: Integer; male: Boolean): String; virtual;
An object of the type HebrewWord creates an object named conjugation first of the type Conjugation (i.e. the base class) and then of the correct type (e.g. ConjugationPa3al) if such a class already exists. (This means that all conjugations will technically work and not throw exceptions. If a conjugation is not implemented yet, it will return empty strings for any finite verb form requested.)
Catching irregular verbs is done step-by-step, like here:
function ConjugationPa3al.GetPastTense(root: String; person: Int32; male: Boolean): String;
var
r: String;
begin
if (root.Length = 2) then begin // two-letter root
r := GetPresentTenseHollow(root, person, male);
result := r;
exit;
end else begin // three-letter root
The Windows.Forms front end doesn't work on Mac OS X because of, I think, a bug in how Mono handles right-to-left scripts. (Input also doesn't work. I reported the bug to Novell.) So the current version runs on Windows (and perhaps Linux, I haven't tried).
I was planning to build separate front ends for Mac OS X (Monobjc) and Linux (GTK#) anyway, also for WPF and Silverlight (if I find the time).
Plus I plan to add an option to save a root and all finite forms in a (Blackfish SQL) database so that a conjugation once corrected and confirmed can be remembered by the program and accessed when the same root is asked again.
Currently the following items work:
Pa3al: infinitive, present tense (i.e. nouns), past tense (i.e. perfect tense)
Pi3el: infinitive, present tense
Hif3il: nothing
Hitpa3el: nothing
passive conjugations: not supported at all for the moment
Wish me luck!
Looks cool. I certainly wish you luck. Hopefully Hebrew rules are more predictable than in English or you've got a long road ahead of you. :-)
ReplyDeleteLuckily they are. Even the irregular verbs are regular irregular, meaning that certain specific triggers make a verb irregular in always a specific way.
ReplyDeleteIn a year or so, when Hebrew is done, I'll add Arabic and ancient Assyrian (the latter in Hebrew characters, not Cuneiform).